Profiles of a Non-Calibrated Resistance Drill Compared with Deteriorated Stem Cross Sections

Mariana Nagle dos Reis, Raquel Goncalves, Gustavo Henrique Lopes Garcia, and Leandro Manes

Abstract: The drilling resistance test has been widely used in tree inspections and structures since its first demonstration in Germany in 1988. A high correlation to wood density allows a correspondingly clear interpretation and reliable evaluation of the profiles in terms of wood condition. Without such a correlation, it is not clear what the profiles mean. In this study, researchers compared the profiles of a non-calibrated resistance drill with pictures of the surfaces of the drilled stem cross sections in order to find out how defects are revealed. In decayed areas, the profiles mostly dropped down and the results showed that advanced stages of decomposition and voids of significant size can be detected reliably with this device. There were statistical differences between drilling amplitude among the studied species and, in the heartwood, the values of amplitudes were superior and statistically different from those obtained in the sapwood. However, the depth of the drop, or the changes in the profiles of this device, do not allow users to differentiate between various stages of deterioration. Similarly, it is not clear if all rising profile peaks are caused by locally higher wood density, as compatibilizations zones, or by technical artefacts.

Keywords: Profiles of a Non-Calibrated Resistance Drill Compared with Deteriorated Stem Cross Sections

https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2019.001