Submission of a manuscript implies that the work has not been previously published in a refereed journal and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Manuscripts should be substantially different from previously published conference proceedings, industry oriented publications, and locally published progress or extension reports.

All articles published in this journal are protected by copyright, which covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article in commercial settings, as well as all translation rights. No material published in this journal may be reproduced without first obtaining written permission from the International Society of Arboriculture. Authors of articles published in this journal retain all rights to reproduce their work for internal or academic purposes as is needed.